If you want to try how it works Click here to autofill all required data inputs and go to calculation form
Reset the form to start everything from zero
knots
degrees
Celestial Body
Time (UTC)
Time (UTC)
Time of sight being taken, in UTC
EP Latitude
Estimated Position
Getting our EP:
Method 1
From last known position run on your course
for the distance run based on information in your Log Book
Method 2
Pick a position that is nearby
(only possible if you know where you are)
EP Longitude
SEXTANT Altitude
SEXTANT Altitude
Altitude of body as observed on your sextant
Height of Eye, m
Height of Eye
Height of the observers eye above sea level
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Well done! Recheck carefully your entered data and press the button next to this text
*Press the button again every time you make some changes
GHA Body
Greenwich Hour Angle
The hour angle between the Greenwich Meridian and the meridian of a celestial body is known as the Greenwich Hour Angle. Equivalent to longitude on earth. It can be followed by East or West. The value of GHA is taken from Brown's Nautical Almanac Daily Pages entering with appropriate date and full hours time UTC.
+ SHA (Only Star)
Sidereal Hour Angle
Because the fixed stars (they are not really fixed, but they are so far away that they don't seem to move much), don't move relative to each other, rather than give the GHA of each star for each hour of the day, for each day of the year, the Nautical Almanac publishes only the list of GHA for a fictitious point called "first point of Aries" (also denoted by the Zodiac sign of the Ram). The SHA of the stars is simply a coordinate relative to this point. So to calculate the GHA of a star all you have to do is: GHA(star) = SHA(star) + GHA(aries). The value of SHA is taken Almanac Daily Pages entering with appropriate date and full hours time UTC.
+/- Cv (Moon / Planet)
Cv Correction
The value of v-correction is taken from the bottom of Daily Pages of Brown's Nautical Almanac for appropriate planet for further entering and taking of the value from the Increments and Corrections table.
If GHA between current time and next hour is increasing add the v Correction value
+ INCREMENT
Increment
The value is taken from the Increments and Corrections table of Brown's Nautical Almanac entering with minutes and seconds of our UTC time.
GHA Calculated
+/- EP Longitude
Longitude
If we have E longitude then add to GHA Calculated.
If we have W longitude then subtract.
LHA Body
Local Hour Angle
LHA is the angle between the meridian of the observer and the meridian of the geographical position of the celestial body.
If LHA > 360 then subtract 360 from it.
If LHA < 0 then add 360 to it.
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DEC Body
Declination
Declination corresponds to terrestrial latitude and is defined as the angular distance of a heavenly body north or south of the celestial equator. The value of GHA is taken from Brown's Nautical Almanac Daily Pages entering with appropriate date and full hours time UTC.
Cd (Sun / Moon / Planet)
Cd Correction
The value of d-correction is taken from the bottom of Daily Pages of Brown's Nautical Almanac for appropriate planet for further entering and taking of the value from the Increments and Corrections table. If Dec between current time and next hour is increasing add the d Correction value
DEC Actual
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Half a way behind! After clicking the button you will see first calculated data added!
*Press the button again every time you make some changes
Take a moment
Calculated Altitude
Calculated Altitude
Formula is used for calculations:
asin(cosLHA*cosLAT*cosDEC±sinLAT*sinDEC)
where:
"±" depends on LAT and DEC have the same symbol or not;
if both N or S the use "+"
if one N and another S then use "-"
Quadrant Azimuth
Quadrant Azimuth
Formula is used for calculations:
atan((sin-LHA/(cos±LAT*tan±DEC - sin±LAT*cos-LHA))
where LHA always has a negative value;
for LAT and DEC
"+" if N
"-" if S
Azimuth Formula Result Naming Conversation Table
LHA (000 - 180)
Az "+": S Az W
Az "-": N Az W
LHA (180 - 360)
Az "+": N Az E
Az "-": S Az E
True Azimuth
True Azimuth
To convert Azimuth to True:
N Az E = 0 + Az
S Az E = 180 - Az
S Az W = 180 + Az
N Az W = 360 - Az
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SEXTANT Altitude
+/- INDEX Error
INDEX Error
Inder Error is known error of your sextant
- On the Arc: subtract from the Sextant Altitude
- Off the Arc: add onto the Sextant Altitude
OBSERVED Altitude
- DIP
DIP Correction
The correction for the height of eye of observer
is taken from Norie's Nautical Tables -->
Altitude Correction Tables -->
DIP entering with our Height of Eye
Appearant Altitude
+/- TC
TC Correction
Refraction correction is taken from Norie's Nautical Tables -->
Altitude Correction Tables -->
Stars and Planets entering with Appearant Altitude
+ AC (Mars / Moon / Venus
AC Correction
Additional refraction correction on for Mars / Moon / Venus
is taken from Norie's Nautical Tables -->
Altitude Correction Tables -->
Stars and Planets entering with Appearant Altitude
- ULC (Moon)
+/- ARC (Non Standard Condition)
ARC Correction
Value is taken from Norie's Nautical Tables -->
Altitude Correction Tables -->
Additional Refraction Corrections for
Non Standard Conditions entering with our Atmosphere
Pressure and Temperature.